浅析俄格关系的新发展

Analysis of New Development in Russia-Georgia Relations

格鲁吉亚前总统萨卡什维利因俄格战争失败、俄罗斯承认阿布哈兹和南奥塞梯为独立国家而断绝了与俄罗斯的外交关系。面对战后国内濒临崩溃的经济,在2012年10月1日议会选举中获胜后出任格鲁吉亚政府总理的伊万尼什维利开始修正萨氏政府一边倒的亲西方外交政策。在俄格的积极合作下,两国在经济、文化和人文领域中的关系逐步恢复,贸易额迅速增长。然而,由于俄罗斯坚持阿布哈兹和南奥塞梯作为独立国家的地位不可动摇,而格鲁吉亚又一心要收复失地,俄格关系真正实现正常化仍有待时日。

Former Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili severed the diplomatic relations between Georgia and Russia due to the defeat of Russo-Georgia War and Russia＇s recognition of Abkhaz and South Ossetia as independent states. Confronted with a post-war domestic economy on the verge of collapse, Bidzina Ivanishvili took office as the prime minister of the Georgian government after winning the parliamentary election on October 1 st of 2012 and started to correct the pro-western diplomatic policy of the Saakashvili government. With positive cooperation between Russia and Georgia, both countries have gradually rebuilt their relations in economy, culture and humanities, with surging trade volumes. However, true normalization of Russia-Georgia relations remains to be seen as Russia insists on its position of recognizing Abkhaz and South Ossetia as independent states while Georgia intends to regain its lost territories.