全口义齿修复前干预对修复满意度影响的研究

Research in the Effects of Satisfaction of Complete Denture Interventions

目的：探讨修复前行相关干预对无牙颌患者全口义齿修复满意度影响的研究。方法：将46例老年无牙颌患者分成A组（实验干预组）及B组（对照组），对于A组患者修复前进行包括心理疏导、调整咬合、外科治疗及健康指导等相关干预措施。对于B组患者，进行常规全口义齿修复。调查患者修复后1个月及3个月时的满意度情况。结果：全口义齿戴用后1个月和3个月，实验组在语言、咀嚼效率和义齿稳固方面满意度明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），在外观及舒适度方面的满意度差异没有统计学意义（P〉0．05）。1月及3月全口义齿满意度比较，实验组在语言、稳固及舒适度等的满意度3月较1月均有所提高，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），对照组在义齿稳固及舒适度等方面的满意度也有所提高，差异有统计学意（P〈0．05）。结论：全口义齿修复前进行相关干预有广泛的临床意义，能够提高修复满意度，显著提高义齿的成功率。

OBJECTIVE： To discuss the research in the effects of satisfaction of complete denture interventions in the edentulous patients. METHODS ： The 46 cases of elderly edentulous patients were divided into group A （ experimental intervention group） and group B （control group）. The patients in group A received psychological counseling, occlusal adjustment, related surgical treatment and health guidance. And conventional complete dentures was given in group B. Satisfaction of complete denture was evaluated in the first and third months after prosthesis. RESULTS ： After denture wearing in the first and third months, the voice, denture masticatory efficiency in group A were better than those in group B. There was statiscally difference （ P 〈 0.05 ）. And the voice, stability and comfort were improved mere significently in group A than those in group B. There was statistically significant difference （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. CONCLUSIONS： Complete denture related interventions have extensive clinical significance and improve the repair satisfaction and sig- nificantly.