国家自主性困境及对策--国家与社会关系的视角

The Dilemma of State Autonomy and Possible Solutions:A Perspective of the Relationship between State and Society

国家自主性简单地讲就是国家相对于各种社会力量自主行动的能力。现代国家,其自主性必须是适度的。改革开放后,中国迅速发展,但由于众多原因,国家与社会发展不均衡,国家力量肆意扩张。这种不均衡在转型期的后果就是国家自主性在社会的不同领域展示出不同的面貌:当强不强,当弱不弱,显示出尺蠖效应。这种尺蠖效应是当下诸多社会问题的渊薮。推进国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化,首先必须建构和谐的国家与社会关系,从而走出国家自主性困境。这一目标的实现有赖于对社会主义的正确认识、有赖于社会主义道德重构及切实有力的社会建设、法治建设,其中最重要的是推进政治体制改革。

The conception of state autonomy is, briefly speaking, state＇s ability to act freely among different powers of the society. A modern state must have proper autonomy. After Reform and Opening- up, there＇s inequality between the development of state and society, and the state expands without restraint, which brings about many social problems. To promote the modernization of governance institution and capability, we must first construct a harmonious relationship of state and society, and go out of the dilemma of state autonomy. The realization of this goal relies on the proper understanding of socialism, the reconstruction of social morality, legal system, and promotion of political reform.