从思想方法看赵树理的命运

Zhao Shuli's Destiny from the Viewpoint of Thinking Method

赵树理的命运以新中国成立为界截然不同。此前,他诸事顺遂、在文坛一路走红;此后,他在创作上动辄得咎,他在工作中举步维艰。从思想根源看,他在新中国成立前后的不同命运,是他在创作和工作中采用从实际出发的思想方法的结果。此前,他和官方的思想方法合辙共生,此后则疏离互斥。就个人命运来说,他是不幸的;从人类思想史、文化史上的贡献来看,他是幸运的。因为,他在一个从理念出发的思想方法日益盛行的时代,凭着自己的智慧、胆魄、魅力和人格内蕴的历史正义,取得现实主义的伟大胜利。在他这里,现实主义的伟大胜利,主要是作家从实际出发的思想方法的伟大胜利。从实际出发的思想方法赋予他宝贵的主体性、巨大的人格力量和穿越时空的历史正义。

Zhao Shuli＇s destiny changed distinctively with the founding of new China. Prior to that, everything went well with him and his literary fame was smoothly gained; thereafter, he not only was blamed for whatever he wrote in literary creation, but also struggled in his work. From the perspective of ideological roots, his different fate before and after the founding of new China, was the consequence of his thinking method of proceeding from reality in his writing and work. Before that, his thinking method was in complete coherence with that of the Communist Party ; after which the way of his thinking mutexed with that of the government. After the founding of new China, he was unfortunate from the perspective of personal fate. However, from the viewpoint of his contributions in human intellectual and cultural history, he was fortunate. In an era of increasingly prevailing thinking method of starting from idea, he achieved realistic victory by his wisdom, courage, charm and historical justice within his personality. The triumph of realism was mainly the great victory of writers＇ proceeding from actual conditions way of thinking. The method of thinking from the actual situation endued him with valuable subjectivity, great personality and historical justice through time.