重建社会支持网:失独群体自组织形成机制探讨——基于上海的两个案例

Formation Mechanism of Self-organizations of Families Losing the Only Child——Based on Two Cases in Shanghai

通过对全国最早形成并且最具影响力的上海失独群体自组织进行实地调查,认为失独者在心理变化应激期、过渡期、恢复期的三个阶段中,失独者的社会支持网络经历了萎缩到重建的变化。失独者在此过程中建立和参与失独群体自组织,并通过自组织重构的社会支持网成为失独者获得精神性支持的主要来源,促进了失独者的社会再融入。

In this paper, the author analyses the formation mechanism of self-organizations of families losing the only child from the perspective of social support network and social support. It investigated the earliest and most influential self-organizations in Shanghai; the process of psychological changes of the people who lost their only child is divided into the stress phase, transition phase and recovery phase, and pointed out that in the three psychological stages the social support network would shrink to reconstruct. They Establish and participate in self-organizations, the logic behind which is to reconstruct social support network. The social support network through self-organization reconstruction has become the main source of spiritual support for them, so as to promote the social integration.