重估苏武诗的诗史意义——以其章法和句法的创新为考察中心

A Revaluation on the Significance of Su Wu's Poems in the Poetry History——Focusing on the Innovation of Composition and Sentence Construction

与李陵诗相比,苏武诗在章法上善于利用擒纵变化、疏密相间的办法为诗句造"势"。句法方面,苏武诗首创了"俯(仰)……,仰(俯)……"句式,以及今昔二景一联之中相对、两联之中相应的句式。与《古诗十九首》和李陵诗相比,苏武诗具备更多的文人化色彩,在承接、勾连两汉五言诗与魏晋南北朝五言诗方面,以及民间乐府诗向文人五言诗演变的过程中,都起到了十分重要的作用。

Compared with Li Ling, Su Wu was good at making ＂momentum＂ （势） by balancing tension and leisure, concentration and direct expression in poem writing. He invented two kinds of sentence construction. Compared with the Nineteen Ancient Poems and Li Ling＇s poems, Su Wu＇s poems were more scholastic which had played a crucial role in combining five-character poems of Han Dynasty with those of the Wei-Jin Period and the Southern-Northern Dynasties. And they also influenced the evolution from the Folk Yuefu to the scholar five-character poems a lot.