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彩色多普勒超声与胸部DR在肺炎诊断中的价值比较及肺炎声像特征 被引量:23

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摘要 目的:比较彩色多普勒超声和胸部DR诊断肺炎的价值,了解肺炎声像特征。方法:纳入48例疑似肺炎病例作为研究对象,以16排螺旋CT为影像学金标准,分析彩色多普勒超声和胸部DR诊断肺炎的评价指标,并总结肺炎病灶声像。结果:彩色多普勒超声诊断肺炎的灵敏度为90.5%、特异度为66.7%,胸部DR诊断肺炎的灵敏度为95.2%、特异度为50.0%。二者灵敏度和特异度比较差异均无统计学意义(灵敏度χ2=0.72,P>0.05;特异度χ2=0,P>0.05)。彩色多普勒超声和胸部DR诊断肺炎的观察一致率(Po)为85.4%,机遇一致率(Pc)为68.2%,观察一致率>机遇一致率,Kappa值为0.54。38例肺炎共41个病灶,其中35个病灶表现为实变,呈低回声或等回声,6个病灶表现为B线,为垂直于胸膜的放射状强回声。34个病灶合并少量胸膜腔积液。结论:肺炎声像有一定特征,可为诊断提供有价值的信息。彩色多普勒超声与胸部DR诊断肺炎的水平相当,诊断一致率较高且证实肺炎的能力较强,可考虑应用于临床部分患者,有助于减少其辐射暴露。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第22期3630-3632,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
关键词 肺炎 超声 胸部DR
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