从历史建筑保护出发——研究武汉新民众乐园改造的意义及影响

Research on Significance and Effect of Reform of Minzhongleyuan Building in Hankow From the Protection of Historical Buildings

具有百年历史的"民众乐园"有过多次改造,该文通过研究发现1995年新加坡亮阁公司的改造是对其内部空间、建筑功能式的一次彻底改变。文章首先从建筑和社会角度进行了新、老民众乐园的对比,分析了民众乐园改造的客观原因,从经济、管理方式和娱乐方式等方面论述民众乐园在现代从娱乐空间改造成商业空间的深层次原因。然后说明了改造的积极性和不利影响。文章确定了民众乐园的改造是一种"适应性再利用",通过和相似改造实例上海"新天地"、北京"798"的比较说明了民众乐园改造的本质:建筑的改造如果脱离生活、文化和历史的前提,就是失败的。衡量"新民众乐园"是否是一个成功的建筑,不能单一地从经济价值的实现角度出发,而是要看它对既有历史文化的尊重和对城市的价值贡献。

Minzhongleyuan with history of one hundred years has several rounds of reform, through studies, this article figures out that the reform led by Singapore Pavilion company in 1995 is a fundamental change related to interior space, architectural features of Minzhongleyuan. This article firstly from the perspective of building and social comparison between new and old Minzhongleyuan, analyzes the objective reasons and Minzhongleyuan＇s reconstruction from economics, management and ways of entertainment, such as Minzhongleyuan in the modern transformation from entertainment space into the deep reason of commercial space. And then it illustrates the transformation initiative and adverse effects. This chapter determines Minzhongleyuan reconstruction is a kind of ＂adaptive reuse＂, by reforming and similar instances such as Shanghai ＂new world＂, Beijing ＂798＂ comparison illustrates the essence of the public park transformation： if building renovation is out of life and the premise of culture and history,it is failure. Measuring whether Minzhongleyuan is a successful construction, not from a single perspective of the realization of economic value, but to see it on both the history and culture of respect and contribution to the value of the city.