清末至民国时期日本在我国新疆的阴谋活动述略

On Japanese Conspiracy Activity in Xinjiang of China from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Period of the Republic of China

明治维新后的日本逐步崛起,并走上了军国主义的道路,加入了列强侵华的队列,将其触角伸到了我国西北的新疆。本文主要利用第一手的日本文献,探讨了19世纪末至抗日战争时期日本在我国新疆进行的所谓考察,包括绘制地图、组建谍报网络、结交军政要员、刺探各类情报等一系列活动。

After Meiji reform, Japan rose as a big power, following a militarism road. So Japan joined the west powers to invade China,and reached its hands to Xinjiang in the northwest part of China. Based on the first hand Japanese materials, this article provides a discussion on the so called exploration activity made by Japanese in Xinjiang, including drawing maps, establishing espionage networks,making contacts with military and political figures,collecting all kinds of information,from the end of 19th century to the end of Anti-Japanese War.