纳西族与藏族的语言接触、宗教互动与文化融合管窥——木里县甲区村纳西东巴文玛尼堆铭文译释

Linguistic Contact,Religious Interaction and Cultural Integration Between the Naxi and Tibetans——Annotations to the Mani Stones Engraved with Naxi Dongba Pictographs found in a Mani Stone Pile in Jiaqu Village,Muli County,Sichuan

东巴文玛尼堆铭文是中国西南多民族杂居区多种宗教文化交融和语言接触的产物,集中体现了佛教、本教、东巴教兼容并存、相互融合的历史。本铭文文字较多、结构完整、内容丰富,保留了一些人类早期文字的特征和地域性特征,同时补充了纳西东巴文献的材质类型,也是区域多学科研究的重要历史文献资料。

The Mani stones bearing Naxi Dongba inscriptions were discovered in a pile of Mani stones most of which were inscribed with the Tibetan Mantra ＂Om Mani Padme Hhum＂ at the entrance to Jiaqu village in Muli County, Sichuan. These Dongba inscriptions can be regarded as hav- ing the most number of pictographs and the most complete content of all Dongba inscriptions carved on stone found up to now. Not only are these inscriptions important local historical material, they are also important material for multi - disciplinary research, including philology, folklore study, religious study, etc. They are particularly significant for studying the relationship between the Naxi and Tibetans, and especially for researching the relationship among Bon, Buddhism, and Dongba religions. This pile of Mani stones in Muli County consists of stones engraved with both Naxi Dongba pictographs and Tibetan. Most of the Tibetan inscriptions are the six -word mantra ＂ Om Mani Padme Hum＂. There are three stones in the pile of stones engraved with Naxi Dongba pictographs. A complete translation for the the Dongba pictographs carved on these stones is as follows：