基于量名搭配的量词分类计量研究

A Quantitative Study on the Classification of Classifiers Based on Classifier-noun Collocations

量词系统是现代汉语语法的重要特点。本文采用信息论和知识的计算模型,对现代汉语中量名搭配进行定量分析,从大规模语料库中自动获取量词对名词中心语的语义选择倾向,并考察了10个常用量词所搭配名词的语义分布情况。从量名搭配的角度为量词分类提供计量依据,其结果也可作为量词定性研究的补充和佐证。

Classifier system is an important characteristic in modern Chinese grammar. This paper adopts an information-and knowledge-based method to make a quantitative analysis on the classifier-noun collocations in modern Chinese language, and, using automatically acquired classifier semantic selectional preference of noum centers from a large-scale corpus, analyzes the semantic distributions of noun collocated by 10 frequent classifiers. The results provide quantitative reference for the classification of classifiers based on classifier-noun collocations and provide the basis and evidence for the qualitative study of classifiers.