现代汉语动宾式中基层动词与名词宾语搭配研究

A Study on the Collocation of Basic-level Verbs and Nouns as Objects in the Verb-object Structure of Modern Chinese

本文运用认知语言学中的基本层次范畴理论,对现代汉语动宾式中与基层动词搭配的名词宾语做了分类。在总结前人研究成果的基础上提出自己的研究方法,考察了基层动词与上位名词、基层名词、下位名词的搭配情况。研究发现,无论基层动词与哪种名词搭配,其实质都是与其同级的基层名词的搭配。

With the theory of basic category in cognitive linguistics as a framework, this article classifies nouns as object which are in collocation with basic-level verbs in verb-object structure. After a summary of precedential research, a new research method is proposed, and the collocations of basic-level verbs with superordinate-level nouns, basic- level nouns, and subordinate-level nouns are investigated. It is found that no matter what kind of nouns they collocate with, basic-level verbs, in essence, collocates with basic- level nouns, their counterparts.