812名女性性工作者患性病情况调查分析

Investigation and analysis of the sexually transmitted disease situation among 812 female sex workers

目的:了解无锡市女性性工作者性病发病情况,并采取相应的干预措施。方法:对无锡市2012年收容教育所收教的812名学员进行6种性病检测,并通过卡方检验对结果进行统计分析。结果:812例收教学员入所时患性病的438例,占53.94%,其中梅毒247例,占30.42%;尖锐湿疣22例,占2.71%;生殖道沙眼衣原体感染169例,占20.81%;同时患2种性病的61例,占7.51%。检查中未发现淋病、生殖器疱疹和艾滋病。出所时梅毒和尖锐湿疣分别下降到3.45%和1.6%,169例生殖道沙眼衣原体感染者全部治愈。结论:女性性工作者是传播各种性病的主要载体,因此做好这类人群的性病防治和行为干预,切断传染源,可以有效降低性病的传播速度。

Objectives： To understand the incidence of sexually transmitted disease （STD） among female sex workers in Wuxi city, so as to take appropriate intervention measures. Methods ： Six kinds of STD testing were conducted on the 812 female sex workers adopted in Re - educational Detention Center of Wuxi in 2012, and the re- suits were statistically analyzed through the chi -square test. Results： 438 （53.94%） female sex workers investi- gated had STD, including 24/ cases （30.42%） of syphilis, 22 cases （2.71%） of condyloma acuminate and 169 cases （20.81%） of genital tract chlamydia trachomatis infection, and 61 cases （7.51%） had 2 types of STD. No gonorrhea, genital herpes and HIV/AIDS was found. Conclusion： Since female sex workers are the main carrier of all sorts of STD, STD prevention and control and behavioral intervention targeted at such people can effectively re-duce the spread of STD by cutting off the source of infection.