晋南地区地窨院的营造及其内涵初探

Probe into the Construction of the Cellar Courtyard in Southern Area of Shanxi and Its Connotations

地窨院是我国劳动人民面对恶劣的自然环境,为求生存发展所建设的特色建筑,是我国窑洞民居建筑的重要一支,其修建的过程处处体现劳动人民的智慧。研究地窨院对了解黄土文明、传承黄土文化有着深远的意义。山西省的地窨院主要分布在平陆县境内。对地窨院的营造方式进行了研究,分析了地窨院营造背后的科学依据和人文情怀。

The cellar courtyard, which is a distinctive building constructed by the laboring people of China for the purpose of survival and development in the face of harsh natural environment, is an important branch of residential buildings, the cave-house in China, and the process of its construction embodies the wisdom of working people everywhere.The studies on the cellar courtyard has profound significance for understanding the Loess civilization and inheriting Loess culture. The cellar courtyards of Shanxi Province are mainly distributed in Pinglu County＇s territory. This paper studies the construction mode of cellar courtyard, and analyzes the scientific basis and humanistic feelings behind the construction of cellar courtyard.