产学研合作系统的耗散结构理论分析

Research on Industry-University-Research Cooperative System from the Perspective of Dissipative Structure Theory

运用熵增加原理和耗散结构理论分析产学研合作系统，提出产学研合作的管理启示，指出产学研合作系统必须在开放的条件下，从外部环境中引入更多的负熵流抵消系统的熵增；引发内部要素的非线性相互作用，促使系统内的涨落和突变，形成新的有序结构；同时规避系统退回平衡态而消亡。

Using entropy theory and dissipative structure theory, the characteristics of dissipative structure of industry-university-research cooperative system are analyzed, and some management revelations are proposed. The system must be open to the outside in order to introduce more negative entropy stream from the external environment in offset the system internal entropy increase. Nonlinear interaction of the system internal factors is caused to promote fluctuation and mutation and then form new ordered structure. At the same time avoid the system return to equilibrium and die.