论唐前期节度使僚佐的辟召与迁转——以科举学历拥有者为中心的考察

On Conscription and Promotion of Assistant of Military Governor in Early Tang Dynasty——Focusing on the Quantification Owners of the Imperial Examination System

唐前期是节度使府制度形成的时期,在这一时期,科举学历的拥有者大多是应府主的辟召而入幕的,很少主动谋求幕职,而其入幕后普遍会充任比较重要的职位。府主虽然可以自行征辟僚属,但仍需通过报请的方式获得朝廷的认可。此期已经出现了为使府僚佐加朝衔、宪衔以标示其个人品位的方式,但尚未形成正式的制度。除了少数人因特殊机缘而获得较好的升迁机遇以外,大多数使府僚佐离开幕府后的迁转情况并不好。这主要是由于节度使的使职差遣性质,使得其没有被纳入帝国的职官体系与官阶序列,因而士人担任幕职的经历也就无法成为迁转的依据。

The military commissionership system is formed in the Early Tang Dynasty. In this period,the qualification owners of the imperial examination mostly were called by the military governor to conscript into the office of commanding general,and rarely took the initiative to seek the post of assistant,and they will act as important posts in the office of commanding general. Although the military governor is free to conscript the assistant,they still need to obtain court approval by submission. Though the assistant has been granted with the rank of court and the supervisory organs has appeared in this period,the strict promotion system has not yet been formed. Apart from a few people with special opportunity obtained a better promotion opportunities,the major preferment cases of the assistant to the military governor after leaving the office of commanding general was not good. This is mainly due to the nature of the military commissionership,isolating the scholars from the official ranking system to serve as assistant,which guarantees that the scholars＇ experience will not become the basis of promotion.