浅议影响产业劳动生产率的因素及“三化”协调发展

Brief Discussion of the Influencing Factors of Industry Labor Productivity and Harmonious Development of Industrialization, Urbanization and Agricultural Modernization

本文将劳动生产率增长理论和实证分析运用于工业化、城镇化和农业现代化的协调发展,计算和分析了提高劳动生产率的三大要素对不同产业在不同的历史时期对产出的贡献率。"三化"的不协调主要体现在国民经济一、二、三产业劳动生产率差别太大,这也是二元经济社会结构的根源。要达到"三化"协调发展,只有逐步缩小三大产业劳动生产率的差别,最终达到基本均衡状态,才能消除二元经济社会结枸。

This paper applies the theory of the growth of labor productivity and an empirical analysis to the harmonious development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and calculates and ana-lyzes the three factors of labor force, capital and scientific and technological process which improve the labor pro-ductivity and the rate of contribution of different industries to the output in different periods. The basic viewpoints are that the uncoordinated development is mainly instantiated in the great gap of labor productivity of three major national economy industries, which is also the origin of dual economical social structure. In order to realize harmo-nious development, we should gradually reduce the gap of labor productivity of the three industries to achieve basic coordination state, so that the dual economical social structure will be coordinated.