龙州土语的判断句

Judgment Sentence in Longzhou Dialect

《龙州土语》是李方桂早期编撰的壮语著作。对于龙州土语判断句的研究,首先可根据有无标记以及句法成分的标准,将全书长篇语料中的判断句进行分类并描述;其次根据判断句中判断事物(前项)和判断内容(后项)的语义关系,将龙州土语的判断句划分为七种语义类型;最后补充阐述系词"是"的其他两种用法。基于这三项内容,试探讨龙州土语判断句的语法特点。

Judgment sentence is a typical sentence in Longzhou dialect.To study the grammatical features of judgment sentence in Longzhou dialect,Longzhou Dialect compiled by Li Fanggui can provide us many materials.According to the standard of whether marked or unmarked and syntactic components,judgment sentence in Longzhou Dialect can be divided into two categories of marked or unmarked judgment sentence and judgment sentence with a noun or a verb ingredient.According to the semantic relationship between the judging thing（the preceding item）and the judging content（the latter item）,judgment sentence in Longzhou Dialect can be divided into seven semantic types.In addition,apart from acting as a judging copula, ＂is＂ also can work as an emphasized mark and use alone in a sentence.