还珠楼主与金庸小说中的奇异药物及医术

The Exotic Drugs and Medicine Skills in Huanzhulouzhu and Jin Yong 's Novels

"疗伤"是金庸武侠叙事与中医有关的重要习俗视角。金庸青睐的奇异植物类药剂血竭,作为疗治金创、棒疮特效药,出自南洋的殊方异域之物,明清人谈论频率很高。金创良药血竭叙事,体现了冷兵器时代对医治外伤奇效药的向往,很可能近取还珠楼主的外科"植皮术"。雪莲作为超越了金庸生活经验的遥远区域的药用意象,有其来源和寻求的艰难。血竭代表着南方海外世界的异物奇珍,而雪莲代表着北方、西北天山或东北长白山,于是金庸小说以江南为中心的空间地理,金庸的空间地理想象和"异域情调",也由此得到较大程度的发挥。

'Healing'has become the conventional perspective of traditional Chinese medicine in the Jin Yong's Wu Xia narratives. Xue-jie,as Jin Yong's favored exotic plant-based drug,which is exotic from Southeastern Asia,is the specific drug for wounds and sores. People of Ming and Qing Dynasties talked about them with high frequency. The Xue-jie narrative reflects the desire of specific drugs to heal trauma in Cold War era,and it may take the effect of the surgical'skin grafting'in Huanzhulouzhu. Xue-lian as medical imagery of remote regions beyond the Jin Yong's life experience,he never forgot to indicate the source and the difficult process of obtaining them. Xue-jie represents the treasure in southern overseas world,while Xue-lian represents the North,northwest Tianshan or Chang-bai Mountain in Northeast. Therefore Jin Yong's novels centered in the southern geographic space,and his geo-spatial imagination as well as'exotic'drugs thus have attracted great attention.