就业前景视阈下高校专业设置现状分析——基于34所“应用技术大学联盟”院校

Status of Specialties Settings from the Perspective of Career Expectation:Based on 34 Universities of Applied Sciences

以全国34所应用技术大学联盟院校为研究对象,通过对34所院校设置的"红黄绿牌"的专业总数、设置"红黄绿牌"专业的院校数量和"红黄绿牌"专业数量占各院校专业总数的比例三个维度,分析34所院校的专业设置现状及存在的问题。此类院校的专业设置结构布局总体不够合理,存在专业设置错位、发展意识淡薄、与区域经济发展不适应、"重学术,轻应用"等问题。据此,此类院校今后在专业设置方面应注重差异性,强调地方性,突出应用性。

Taking 34 universities of applied sciences as examples,this paper discusses the current situation of their specialties statistically from the perspective of career expectation.The results show that the structures of the universities' specialties settings are unreasonable.Meanwhile,problems still exist such as unreasonable specialties settings,dislocation of specialties,weak awareness of development,difficulty in adapting to the local economic development,paying too much attention to knowledge while ignoring application,etc.Accordingly,in terms of professional settings,universities of applied sciences should highlight diversity,locality and applicability.