明清时期浙江里甲体系的改造与重建

The Transformation and Reconstruction on the Tax-baring and Labor-service Group of Zhejiang Province During the Period of Ming and Qing Dynasty

明清时期,伴随一条鞭法改革的进程,浙江地区的里甲体系经历了一个以田土为中心的改造和重建过程。通过不定期的土地丈量,原有里甲组织编户的内涵为编田所取代,通过定期的"均田均役"编审,征收组织向着更具地缘化的方向发展。作为这多重行政操作交错进行、长期累积的结果,"图"一级单位在清前期具有了程度不同的地缘性特征。其地缘性强弱取决于土地丈量和推收的准确程度,也与均田编审的组织合理程度密切相关。

During the period of Ming and Qing dynasty,with the reform of single whip system,there was a transformation and reconstruction happening on the tax-bearing and labor-service group in Zhejiang province.With the irregular land survey,the determination of the organization principle had been transferred from the household to the land.At the same time,when the reform called Equal Field Equal Service occurred regularly,the tax-service collecting had been arranged in a more geographical unite.As a result of long-term accumulation,the multiple administration had made the tax-bearing and labor-service group become a more regional unit.Its geographic intensity depended on the impect of the land survey and the accuracy of daily appraisal land,which was also related with the reasonable degree of Equal Field Equal Service.