萨满教医疗文化与现代医学的比较研究

Comparative Study between the Modern Medicine and the Shaman Medical Culture

现代医学日益注重从生理和心理的整体视角来应对病患,它将萨满教医疗文化视为一种应当被理解,甚至可以被开发和利用的历史遗产。现代医学与萨满教医疗文化之间的比较研究既涉及共性,也涉及差异性。现代医学,主要是心理分析、艺术治疗和补充疗法的领域,对萨满教医疗模式进行了转化和应用。相关学科应加强现代医学与萨满教疗法间的比较研究,同时将研究成果转换之后,作为补充疗法在现代医疗实践中加以利用。

Modern medicine pay increasing attention to treating patients from the holistic perspective of both physiology and psychology. It regards the shaman medical culture as an understandable and exploitable historical heritage. Comparative studies between modern medicine and shaman medical culture touch upon both their commonness and differences. Fields of modern medicine such as psychological analysis, art therapy, and complementary therapy are the transformation and application of shaman medical science. Therefore, comparative studies between modern medicine and shaman therapies should be enhanced in relevant fields, and the research findings, once transformed, will be applied in medical practice as a kind of complementary therapy.