石家庄市无极县留守儿童免疫现况调查与分析

Survey and analysis on immune status of the left-behind children in Wuji County of Shijiazhuang City

目的了解无极县留守儿童免疫现状及其影响因素。方法由专业人员和经培训的乡、村防疫医生对325名留守儿童和318名对照儿童接种率、监护人知晓率进行调查,采用Excel 2003软件建立数据库并进行数据录入,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果留守儿童与对照儿童国家免疫规划疫苗基础免疫全程接种率分别为77.21%和95.55%(x2=361.13,P<0.001),加强免疫接种率分别为60.30%和92.40%(x2=323.10,P<0.001),差异均有统计学意义。结论农村留守儿童国家免疫规划疫苗接种率较低,应探讨其影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。

Objective To investigate the immune status of the left-behind children in Wuji County and the related factors. Methods The coverage rates of 325 left-behind children and 318 control children,and the related awareness rate of guardians were surveyed by professionals and trained doctors in rural area. The related data were recorded in Excel2003,and statistical analysis was operated by SPSS 17. 0. Results Primary immunization coverage rates were 77. 21%and 95. 55%（χ^2= 361. 13,P〈0. 001） respectively. Booster immunization coverage rates were 60. 30% and 92. 40%（ χ^2= 323. 10,P〈0. 001） respectively. There were significant differences between the left-behind children and control children. Conclusions The coverage of left-behind chilldren is lower. The related factors should be approached so as to provide scientific basis for formulating effective intervention measures.