离婚诉讼中儿童抚养问题之司法实践及其改进建议——以某县法院2011—2013年审结离婚案件为调查对象

The Juridical Practice of Child-rearing Questions in Divorce Proceedings and Its Improvement Proposals——Based on the survey concluded divorce cases( 2011—2013) of a grass-root People's court

为考察离婚诉讼中处理儿童抚养问题的司法实践情况,对重庆市某县基层人民法院2011—2013年审结的离婚案件进行抽样调查,以被调查案件的统计数据为基础,总结司法实践处理儿童抚养问题的成效和经验,分析其存在的问题和不足,最后对我国司法实践处理儿童抚养问题提出改进建议,包括:一是确立"儿童最大利益原则";二是加强法官的公力监督和适当干预;三是增设"儿童诉讼代表人"制度;四是征求十周岁以上儿童的意愿;五是提高抚养费的给付额度;六是保障探望权的行使。

To investigate the juridical practice divorce proceedings,we surveyed a of dealing with the child-rearing questions in the random sampling of the concluded divorce cases （from 2011 to 2013）of a Grass-root People＇s Court of Chongqing City. Based on the corresponding statistics, we summary the beneficial experience and effect of juridical practice of dealing with child-rearing, and analyze the problems and deficiency. In the end , we propose six suggestions for improvement in the situation firstly, establish ＂the child＇s best interests principle＂; secondly, strengthen the judicialofficers＇ power supervision and appropriate intervention; thirdly, add the system of ＂children＇litigation representatives＂ ; fourthly, ask for the wishes of children of more than ten years old; fifth, improve the quota of child maintenance; sixth, guarantee the exertion of visitation right.