依托国际化专业市场扩大进口贸易的策略研究

A Strategy Research on Expanding Import Based on Internationalized Professional Market

适度扩大进口对改善我国国际收支平衡,提高对外开放的质量和水平,促进经济平稳较快发展具有十分重要的战略意义。国际化专业市场在扩大进口方面具有独特的功能优势、政策优势和相关的配套优势,是我国扩大进口贸易的一个重要平台。义乌国际小商品市场是全球最大的小商品采购中心,其进口贸易在规模和增速上均远远滞后于出口,且偏向于生活消费品的进口,同时缺乏流通型外贸企业的进口代理服务。义乌应抓住国际贸易综合改革试点的发展机遇,以成熟的国际化专业市场为依托繁荣进口市场,同时搭建好生产资料国际市场的进口平台,通过融合实体市场与无形市场发挥跨境电子商务平台的进口作用,确立进口贸易的市场先发优势。

Expanding import moderately is strategic significance to improving China＇s international balance of payments, raising the quality and level of opening to the outside world, and promoting steady and rapid economic de- velopment. Internationalized professional market has unique function advantage, policy advantage and related sup- porting advantage in expanding imports, so it is an important platform for expanding our country＇s import trade. Yiwu international small commodity market is the largest small commodity procurement center of the world. However, im- port is far lagging behind export on the size and growth in Yiwu. What＇s more, Yiwu prefers to importing consumer goods and lacks of foreign trade enterprises which supply import agent service. Yiwu should seize the opportunity of the international trade comprehensive reform pilot, based on prosperous import market with mature internationalized professional market, build a good import platform in the international professional market for means of production, and play an important role of cross-border e-commerce platform on import at the same time with the integration of the physical market and intangible market, so as to set the first-mover advantage on the import trade market.