牛头宗法融禅学思想探析

The Analysis of Tau-sect Farong's Zen Though

牛头宗是早期中国禅宗的重要一支,作为该宗的初祖,法融以般若真空为本的禅学思想,不同于菩提达摩一系以妙有融摄真空的理路,在中国禅宗史上具有独特之处。通过对其传世文献《绝观论》与《心铭》的梳理,明确其禅学思想的核心要旨在于"道本虚空"、"无心合道",其"无心用功"、"绝观忘守"的修习方法,以及"无情可成佛"、"凡圣亦不二"的佛性思想,无不体现了其对三论宗义学思想的继承和发扬。

Tau-sect is an important early Chinese Zen as the ancestor of the cases,law-based financing to Wisdom Zen thinking vacuum,unlike Bodhidharma a wonderful series to have taken a vacuum melting rational approach,unique in the history of Chinese Zen place.By combing the literature handed down its author＂must view＂and the ＂heart Ming＂,a clear ideological core essence of Zen is its＂Road of the Void＂,＂unintentional Hop Road＂,the＂unintentional hard＂,＂never forget to keep outlook＂the practice methods,as well as＂ruthless to Buddha ＂,＂saints and mortals no difference＂of the Buddha Thought,all reflect on its three cases of inherited ideas of justice and promote learning.