摘要
意象图式是认知语言学中的一个核心概念。意象图式理论强调，人们在思维过程中常用身体经验形成的形象、生动的内心图像来理解各种事物。古典诗词中蕴含着丰富的意象，从认知语言学的角度考察陶渊明的《归园田居》，剖析这组诗所蕴含的意象、意象图式及其隐喻，揭示诗人在创作过程中的内心感受，从而帮助读者对这组诗中隐含的隐喻及诗人的内心情感有更深层的理解和认识，同时也为古典诗词的研究和赏析提供新的视角。
Image schema is one of the important cognitive mechanisms in cognitive liguisfics. The theory of image schema emphasizes that we usually conceptulize various things by means of our mental images derived form our embodied experience. As classical poems contain the abundant images, this paper attempts to explore the images, image schemas and metaphors in the set of poems ＂Return to Nature＂ by Tao Yuanming from the cognitive perspective, with its aims to help readers gain a deeper understanding of the implicit metaphors and the true feelings of the poet in his poetic creation. Further more, it can provide a new perspective for the investigation of poems.
关键词
意象
意象图式
认知语言学
隐喻
《归园田居》
image
image schema
cognitive linguistics
metaphor
＂Return to Nature＂
