中泰现代外交关系的建立：以20世纪30年代后两国正式建交努力为中心的考察(1932-1946)

The Establishment of the China-Thailand Modern Diplomatic Relations:Focusing on the Negotiations of Issues of Diplomatic Relation Between Chinese and Thai Governments from 1930's on(1932-1946)

19世纪中叶中泰之间的朝贡体系瓦解,自此以后的近100年间,两国官方关系一直处于断绝的状态。20世纪30年代南京国民政府政局初定,便开始寻求与泰国建立正式的外交关系。但直到第二次世界大战后,1946年两国才签署正式的外交文件,恢复了中断多年的关系。本文以这一时期中泰两国围绕设领和建交等问题的交涉和努力为中心进行考察,揭示此过程背后变动的国际形势和国内因素对于两国关系的走向,不同时期双方政府的不同考量,以及华人问题如何与外交问题相缠绕,如何制约和影响两国的建交进程。

From the mid-19 century when the Sino-Siamese tribute system collapsed to 1940s,the official connection be-tween China and Thailand kept on the situation of termination.When the KMT government established in Nanjing and stab-lished its governance in 1930s,China began to establish the China-Thailand diplomatic relations,however,they did not sign a official diplomatic contract until the end of the second world war,that is 1946.This Paper focused on the talks and negotia-tions on the issues of establishment of China-Thailand diplomatic relations between Chinese and Thai governments,to con-struct how the international and domestic situations affected their relations,how these two governments thought and decided in different stages,and how the issue of oversea Chinese impacted the establishment of China-Thailand diplomatic relations.