哲学咨询对咨询关系的新解读——从《叔本华的治疗》谈起

New Interpretation to consulting relationships in Philosophical Counseling—Starting from the Schopenhauer's Treatment

人与人之间的关系是人类生存的一个动力。心理治疗的关键在于咨询关系,来访者在良好咨询关系的建立中更好认识自己,并把关系建立模式运用到实际生活中,从而解决很多困扰。然而在新兴的哲学咨询中,存在着对咨询关系的不同解读。咨询关系不是哲学治疗的关键。哲学咨询是要强调来访者与自己建立的关系,也就是格言"认识你自己"所表征的,挖掘来访者自身的疗愈能力。

The relationship between people is a driving force for human survival. The key in psychotherapy is to establish counseling relationship. Clients can know themselves better in a good consultative relationship, which they can apply the mode of relationship into real life so as to solve many disturbances. However, in the emerging philosophical counseling, there exist different interpretations. Counseling relationships are not the key of treatment. Philosophical counseling is to emphasize establishing relationships between the client and the counselor, that is the characteristic of 'know yourself' to explore the client's own healing ability.