试论传统历史地理学与环境史的学术关联——以《读史方舆纪要》为中心

The Academic Connection between Traditional Historical Geography and Environmental History—A Case Study of Key Notes on Geography in Historical Readings

作为一门形成于20世纪70年代的新兴学科，环境史注重研究自古至今人类社会和自然环境之间相互作用的历史，这不仅与现代历史地理学以“研究在历史时期主要由于人的活动而产生或影响的一切地理变化”…为主要课题的学科特点颇有相似之处，而且与中国古代历史地理学注重反思天人关系、人地关系的学术传统和思维方法，也存在重要关联，尤其是清初历史地理学家在“以史经世”思潮视野下对人事与自然地理环境之相互关系及对历史变迁之影响所作的深入探研，对于环境史学者而言，颇值得参鉴。

As a rising subject which emerged in the 1980 s, environmental history emphasizes the interaction between human society and natural environment from the past to the present. It resembles not only modern historical geography, which highlights the research of geographical changes caused by human activities in the history, but also the historical geography in ancient China,which concentrate on the reflection of the relation between the nature and human beings. It needs highlighting that, under the influence of the thought of 'statecraft', geographers in early Qing dynasty made insightful thinking and discussions of that relation.Such thinking and discussions is very useful for the scholars studying environment history.