解释、批判与实践——中国道路与马克思主义的当代使命

Interpretation,Criticism and Practice——China's Way of Development and Marxist Contemporary Mission

马克思主义承担解释中国道路的社会语境的使命。复杂现代性是当代中国社会的基本语境以及中国道路立足的时代背景,马克思主义需要对中国道路面对的复杂现代性社会语境作出科学阐释,发挥马克思主义解释世界的使命。马克思主义承担批判中国道路的使命。批判性是马克思主义的理论特质,马克思主义批判观需要科学、合理、辩证地对中国道路作出科学认识与阐释,对中国问题作出合理解释与诊治。马克思主义承担指导中国道路实践的使命。以马克思主义指导中国道路的具体实践,不仅需要在领域拓展、境界提升上着力,还需要在坚持中国道路的自主性、发展社会生产力以及把握意识形态领导权上下功夫。中国道路实践需要处理好与传统文化、其他文明特别是强势的西方文明之间的关系。

Marxism shoulders the mission of explaining social contexts for China's way of development. Complicated modernity is the basic context of contemporary Chinese society and the historical background for China's development.In fulfilling its mission of interpreting the world,Marxism should scientifically explain the complicated and modern social contexts faced by China in its development. Marxism shoulders the mission of criticizing the malpractices and drawbacks cropping up in China's way of development.Criticalness is characteristic of Marxist theory.Marxist critical views need to be scientific,rational and dialectical to render scientific understanding and interpretation to China's way of development and to give rational interpretation and diagnosis to China's problems.Marxism shoulders the mission of guiding the practice of China's development.In its actual practice,great efforts should be made not only in scale expansion and level upgrading,but also in the adherence to China's autonomous development,in the development of China's social productivity and in the promotion of China's ideological leadership.In practice,China should properly handle the relationship between its way of development and its traditional culture,between China's way of development and other civilizations, especially the dominant western civilization.