外来赤潮生物入侵现状及对赤潮灾害的影响研究

Research on the Situation of Red Tides of Foreign Biological Invasion and the Influence on Disasters

外来赤潮生物入侵加剧了我国近海海域的赤潮灾害。根据2004—2013年的数据统计,分别从赤潮生物优势种、频率、海域分布和赤潮面积4个方面分析了外来赤潮生物对我国近海赤潮灾害的影响,并着重从外来赤潮生物入侵早期预警系统建设、压舱水排放管理和赤潮灾害防治技术3个方面提出应对措施。

Invasion of alien species exacerbated red tide disasters in the offshore waters in China. The paper analyzed the impact that the foreign red tide organism impacted on China＇s offshore algae bloom from dominant species, frequency, distribution of waters and red tide area according to data from 2004 to 2013, put forward the countermeasures from the early warning system construction, management of ballast water discharge and red tide disaster prevention and control technology.