摘要
艾希曼审判是20世纪最具影响力,也是最具争议性的审判之一。这次审判使汉娜·阿伦特对于"根本的恶"的概念有了新的认识。"平庸之恶"观点的提出是对其"根本的恶"思想的深化与补充,是对极权主义制度下人性的深刻反思。阿伦特"平庸之恶"思想为我们跳出传统的关于"恶"的一维认识怪圈,深刻理解个人与社会、服从与责任以及罪与罚的关系提供了全新的视角,具有重要的政治哲学意义。
Eichmann trial is the most influential, and also one of the most controversial trials in twentieth Century. This trial make Arendt has a new understanding for the concept of＂the radical evil＂.＂The banality of evil＂is deepening and complement of ＂the radical evil＂,and a profound reflection on the humanity under the totalitarian system.＂the banality of evil＂provides a new perspective for usto jump out of the traditional thought of one-dimensional circle, understanding the relationship between individual and society、 obedience and responsibility as well as the crime and the punishment,has important political philosophysignificance.
