完全植入式静脉输液港手术方式及并发症研究进展

Update on surgical procedures and complications of totally implantable venous access devices

完全植入式静脉输液港(TIVAD)可以用于输注化疗药物和采集血液标本。在需要长期、间断地进行静脉输注等操作时,TIVAD是一个非常合适的选择,TIVAD的应用使肿瘤患者的生活质量得到了极大改善。TIVAD相关的并发症分为即刻并发症、早期并发症和后期并发症,提高手术、穿刺技术,或在超声或DSA引导下操作可以降低并发症的发生率。

Totally implantable venous devices （TIVAD） allow chemotherapy administration and blood sampling. TIVADs are appropriate choices for procedures like intermittent or long-term intravenous access. The use of TIVADs has significantly changed the quality of life in cancer patients. The complications related to TIVADs include immediate complications, early complications and late complications. Improving the surgical and puncture technique or being guided by ultrasound or DSA can reduce the incidence of complications.