摘要
我国经历了两次卫生革命,第1次卫生革命的胜利与第2次卫生革命的开展预示着疾病模式由传染病、寄生虫病的主导地位向心脑血管病等慢性非传染性疾病(NCD)的转变,NCD已经成为当前威胁居民健康、导致医疗费用过度增长、损害劳动力素质的主要健康问题。不健康生活模式和环境因素等是导致NCD增长和健康素质下降的主要原因,应该作为当前和未来的主要公共卫生课题予以认真对待。同时,新发传染病层出不穷,旧传染病死灰复燃,注定在今后相当长的时间内,传染病预防控制仍然是公共卫生的主攻方向。
There are two public health revolutions in China： the victory of the first health revolution and the development of the second revolution indicate that the disease pattern is transforming from the prevalence of infectious disease and parasitosis to the rapid increase of chronic non-communicable diseases. The chronic non-communicable diseases（ NCD）,in particular,cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular disease,have become the main health problems which threaten residents ＇ health,lead to the excessive growth of medical cost,and damage the quality of labor force. The unhealthy living habits and environmental factors are the principal contributors to present disease patterns,which should be regard as the current and future major public health issues. At the same time,emerging infectious diseases appear endlessly,while old infectious diseases occur again. Under such circumstances,the public health work should still focus on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第21期3157-3161,共5页
Occupation and Health
