金融危机后全球对虾贸易格局与出口竞争力研究

Analysis on the competitiveness for shrimp in the wake of the global financial crisis

受国际金融危机的影响,全球经济增长放缓,对虾市场也受到了一定的冲击。金融危机后,对虾贸易开始复苏,并仍然集中在亚洲、美洲和欧洲三大区域。其中,泰国、越南、中国、印度尼西亚、印度的对虾产品国际市场占有率较高,并对美欧日三大进口市场具有较高的渗透率;厄瓜多尔、越南、泰国、孟加拉的对虾出口竞争力很强;上述国家对虾产品的比较优势显著。通过对湛江国联水产出口经验的借鉴,为增强中国对虾出口竞争力提供了启示。

Influenced by the international financial crisis, the global economy is slowing, and the shrimp market is also affected. The trade of shrimp products is starting to recover after the financial crisis, and the market still highly concentrates in the markets including Asia, America and Europe. The international market share of Thailand, Vietnam,Indonesia and India’s shrimp products and penetration in US, Europe and Japan are high. Ecuador, Vietnam, Thailand,Bangladesh’s shrimp products have strong competitiveness. These countries have strong comparative advantages on shrimp products. In order to enhance our export competitiveness, some suggestions are given by introducing the experiences of Zhanjiang Guolian Aquatic Products Co., ltd.