我国城镇化发展及其实现路径

Marxist Perspective of Urbanization in Our Country and Its Path

马克思的城市化理论具有较强的生命力,对于我国城镇化有重要的分析与指导作用。自新中国成立至今,我国城镇化已经历了四个阶段,当前正处于快速发展的第五个阶段。回顾城镇化发展历程,发现我国城镇化的实现路径主要有政策导向与市场推动、农村剩余劳动力转移为主要人口来源、人口的增加与土地利用的扩大、城乡差距扩大以及城市与城市差距扩大等方面。为了实现城镇化的可持续,必须走新型城镇化道路,即以人的城镇化为根本、以良好的生态为基础、以提高城镇承载量为手段,以及以城乡融合为目标。

Marx’s theory of urbanization has strong vitality, and it’s good for our country’s urbanization analysis and guid-ance. Since the New China was founded, our country has experienced four stages of urbanization. The current is in the fifth stage of rapid development. Reviewing the development of urbanization, the realization of our country urbanization path is mainly policy guid-ance and market promotion, the countryside surplus labor force as the main source of population, the increase in population and the expansion of land use, the gap between urban and rural areas, and the gap between city and city, and so on. In order to realize sus-tainable urbanization, we should follow a new path of urbanization, focusing on people-centered urbanization, based on the good e-cology, to improve urban capacity as the way and to make urban-rural composition as the goal.