剖宫产术后腹胀的护理评估与效果观察

Discussion on nursing assessment and to observe effect of abdominal distension after cesarean section

目的：探讨剖宫产术后腹胀的护理评估要点与效果观察。方法：将120名剖宫产产妇随机分为对照组和指导组，指导组采取一系列的护理干预措施，对照组给予常规护理，对2组产妇腹胀发生率及严重程度、肠鸣音恢复时间和下床活动时间、首次排气时间和排便时间进行对比研究，并对术后腹胀评估步骤与要点进行阐述与原因探讨。结果：指导组的腹胀发生率及严重程度明显低于对照组（P＜0．05），肠鸣音恢复时间和下床活动时间、首次排气时间和排便时间明显早于对照组，（P＜0．05）。结论：全面的护理指导措施，能有效防治剖宫术后腹胀的发生，提高广大产妇的生活质量。

Objective：To explore the nursing assessment and to observe the effect of abdominal distension after cesarean section.Meth-ods：120 parturients undergoing cesarean section were randomly divided into control group and guide the Group Guidance Group, adopted a series of nursing intervention measures, the control group was given conventional nursing, two groups of maternal abdominal distension incidence and severity, the recovery time of bowel sound and time out of bed, the first exhaust and defecation time were compared, and the steps and key points of postoperative abdominal distension were described and the causes of assessment.The group the incidence and severity of abdominal distension was significantly lower than the control group （ P〈0.05） , the recovery time of bowel sound and ambula-tion time, first flatus and defecation time was earlier than that of the control group, （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：comprehensive nursing inter-ventions, could effective prevention and treatment of abdominal distention after cesarean section parturients, improve the quality of life.