“城市病”的表象、体制性成因及其治理路径——以上海为例

Institutional Origins of Urban Problems and Its Countermeasures:A Case Study of Shanghai

无论是中国还是欧美发达国家,城市快速发展中房价高涨、交通拥堵、人口膨胀、环境污染等各类"城市病"日益显著。本文以我国特大城市——上海为例,基于对城市病形成的历史过程以及近年来城市功能空间结构转型特征的分析,分析城市病的主要问题,进而深入剖析城市病形成的体制制度性成因,探讨城市病治理的有效路径。

Urban problems of traffic congestion, housing inflation, population explosion and environment degradation are common in rapidly growing cities all over the world. Based on a case study of Shanghai, this paper analyzed the growing process of the city and current transformation of urban spatial structure, and illustrates structural characters of urban problems. Besides, it demonstrated institutional origins of urban problems, and discussed the countermeasures of urban governance.