1982—2010年广州市人口空间分布演化研究

Evolutional Trend of Population Distribution in Guangzhou During the Period of 1982 to 2010

利用1982年以来的广州市历次人口普查数据,分析广州市老八区的人口空间分布演化,认为广州市人口郊区化趋势明显,形成了制造业和房地产大规模开发的带动下的人口快速增长的扇形区域。外来人口主要分布在中心城区外围地带,空间集聚特征高。人口分布多中心结构基本形成,次中心的人口空间集聚能力增强,次中心的形成得益于外来人口在中心城区外围地区交通便利的城中村大规模集聚,并在很大程度上是城乡二元结构和户籍制度等因素综合作用下的产物,反映了制度对城市空间的影响。研究可为城市旧城更新改造、职住空间平衡与城市通勤和促进基本公共服务均等化等提供参考。

Using the every census dataset in Guangzhou since 1982, the evolutional trend of population distribution in traditional eight districts in Guangzhou has been analyzed. It＇ s suggested that population suburbanization in Guangzhou city has become more and more obvious, and rapid population growth sector regions have been formed under t]]~ effgct of a large-scale of manufacture and real estate development. Floating population had mainly distributed in the periphery of central city with higher spatial agglomeration. Multi-centers spatial structure has been basically formed, with the characteristic that sub-center＇ s agglomeration ability becomes more and more strong and floating population mass concentration to urban villages with convenient transportation in the center city＇ s peripheral area makes main contribution to the formation of sub-centers. So sub-center＇ s formation was the production of urban-rural dual structure and household registration system etc. and reflected the system effect on the urban space to a certain extent. This research has important reference significance for Guangzhou urban renewal development, optimization of job-housing spatial organization and alleviating traffic congestion, promoting the equalization of basic public services.