武陵源风景区旅游客流量时空变化与调控对策

The Characteristics of the Ecotourism Visitor Flow Activities to the Wulingyuan Scenic

以我国著名的武陵源风景区为例,分析了旅游客流在景区的时空分布,探讨客流活动分布与景区生态旅游承载力之间的关系。结果表明,武陵源景区客流时空分布不均衡;有很强的季节性,淡旺季明显;客流在游览的路线上趋同程度高,导致客流在景区各景点上冷热不均。同时,客流分布与景区生态旅游承载力之间存在负相关关系。最后从生态旅游承载力的角度,提出了协调景区客流活动的对策建议。

Tourist flows are the results of the interaction between tourist destination between tourist destination and tourist origin. The spatial characteristic of tourist flows is one of the most important research fields of tourism geography. Based on lots of on-the-spot investigations and surveys, this paper studies the spatial characteristics of tourist flow in Wulingyuan scenic spot, which is a typical forest ecological tourist scenic spot in China. The results indicate that the seasonal concentration index of tourist flows in Wulingyuan scenic spot is higher, and in the tour route convergence degree is high, which resulting in tourist flows is high concentration degree in the area of space activities. At the same time, there is a negative correlation between the activity of certain tourist flows distribution and ecological tourism carrying capacity, and the tourist flows of each scenic spots within the existence of the phenomenon of uneven distribution. Finally from the ecotourism carrying capacity point of view, and some countermeasures and suggestions to coordinate the tourist flows activities are put forward as a scientific and reasonable development of scenic area development planning, and guide the passenger flow distribution, promote the sustainable development of scenic area to provide reference for health.