中央苏区政权形态的特点

The Formal Features of Regime of the Central Soviet Areas

中央苏区政权是中共开始治国安邦首次实践下的战时创新型政权。它的四个基本特点是中国化的苏维埃政权体制、工农民主专政、民主集中制为原则和党的一元化领导。这些形态特点既具有较强的苏俄(联)模式特征的一面,又具有鲜明的中国化色彩;既具有鲜明的革命性与时代进步性,又具有因经验等因素所导致的时代局限性。但它在近代中国政权形态史,特别是中共政权形态史上特殊的地位不容低估。

The regime of the Central Soviet Areas was a new creative form in the wartime when the CPC began its first administration practice. It had four basic features：the Soviet regime system,work-er and peasant democratic dictatorship,the principle of democratic centralism and Party’s unified leadership. These formal features are not only of strong Russian（USSR）color,but also bright sini-cized color;not only had the distinctive features of the revolutionary character and the progress of the times,but also had the time limitation caused by experience and other factors. It could not be ignored in the history of Chinese modern regime form,especially the special status in the history of the CPC regime form.