农民参与新民居建设意愿及其影响因素分析——以河北省沙河市为例

Analysis on influential factors of the willingness of farmers' participation in new residential construction: a case study of Shahe County in Hebei Province, China

农民参与新民居建设的意愿是新民居建设能否有效推进的关键。基于河北省沙河市13个村庄农村居民的调查数据,运用logistic模型对农民参与新民居建设意愿及其影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明,年龄、文化程度、对政策的认知度、5年内是否有建房计划、住房建成年限、住房类型对农民参与新民居建设的意愿具有影响,其中年龄、住房类型对农民参与新民居建设的意愿具有显著影响。为促进更多农民积极参与河北省新民居建设工程,提出了针对不同个体及家庭特征与偏好制定政策与计划;加大农村教育投入,提高农村居民文化素质及其认知能力;采取多样化的沟通形式,提高农村居民对新民居建设政策的认知度;设计符合农民居住需求的多样化新民居建设方案等具体措施。

Farmers＇ willingness to participate in new residential construction will be the key determinants to effectively promote the new residential construction. Based on the investigated data of 13 villages in Shahe County of Hebei Province, this paper uses logistic model to systematically analyze the factors which might influence farmers＇ willingness to take part in the new residential construction. The results showed that the willingness of farmers＇ participation is affected by age, culture level, awareness of policy, whether a new house is needed in five years, years of housing construction, housing types of farmers, but age, type of housing has the significant influence on farmers willingness to participate in new residential construction. This paper argues that, in order to promote more farmers to participate in new residential construction, we need to take measures as follows： First, develop targeted policy measures according to the individual and family characteristics and preferences. Second, increase investment in rural education, and improve the rural residents＇ cultural quality and their cognitive ability. Third, take a variety of forms of communication to improve the rural residents＇ awareness of new residential construction policy. Finally, design diversified new residential construction schemes to meet the farmers＇ living demand.