国防现代化视野下的国防软实力建设

Construction of Defense Soft Power in the View of Modernization of National Defense

国防现代化是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的重要内容,既包括武器装备等硬实力的现代化,也包括国防文化等软实力的现代化。在强调合作共赢的全球信息时代,国家之间国防硬实力的直接对抗呈减弱态势,而国防软实力的作用却越来越凸显。在国防现代化建设进程中,国防软实力发挥着重要作用,决定国防现代化的性质和方向,为其提供精神动力和营造良好环境。目前,我国国防软实力建设面临着"军队非党化、非政治化"、"军队国家化"等错误思想干扰,民族精神文化建设滞后,国防外交理念和实践创新不够等挑战。加强国防现代化进程中的国防软实力建设,必须旗帜鲜明反对"军队非党化、非政治化"、"军队国家化"等错误思想、大力加强以先进军事文化为核心的国防文化建设,以总体国家安全观为统领创新国防外交理念与实践,开创国防外交新局面。

Modernization of national defense is important content of the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Modernization of national defense not only includes the modernization of defense hard power weapons, such as weapons and equipment, but also defense soft power, such as defense culture. In the global information age, the direct confrontation of defense hard power between the states is becoming relatively weaker, while the role of defense soft power is becoming more and more important. Defense soft power determines the nature and direction of the modernization of national defense. It provides the spiritual power for the modernization of national defense and creates a good environment for the modernization of national defense. At present, China's national defense construction of soft power is faced with many challenges: disturbed by some erroneous ideological interference, such as 'military non-party, non-politics', 'army-nationalization'; the national spirits of the Great Wall is not stable; the national defense diplomacy idea and practice lack innovation. The realization of the modernization of national defense must have a clear-cut standard against 'military non- party, non-politics','army nationalization' and other wrong thoughts and priority must be placed on the advanced military culture as the core of the cultural construction. We should treat the overall defense national security concept as a guide to the innovation of defense diplomatic ideas and practice. So only this can we create a new situation of defense and foreign affairs to create favorable conditions.