一种适用于云计算可扩展高分辨率遥感影像存储组织结构

A Scalable Structure for the Storage of High-resolution Remote Sensing Images in Cloud Computing Environment

传统的遥感影像处理方法已无法有效应对当前遥感影像的3个"海量"问题,即日产量海量、单幅像素海量和可观测地物的类别及数据海量,使得多源海量遥感数据的利用率极其低下。为解决海量高分辨率遥感影像存储问题,提出了一种适用于云计算的高分辨率遥感影像存储组织结构,并对基于MapReduce框架的构建方法进行了详细的介绍。通过在Hadoop集群上对海量高分辨率遥感影像集进行的小影像集大文件构建方法实验与传统同类方式读取效率的对比,证明了本存储组织结构具有较高的扩展性,该小影像集大文件构建方法具有高效和高扩展的数据读写和处理能力,适合于作为处理海量高分辨率遥感影像的数据源。

Traditional methods of processing remote sensing images could not effectively handle the mass daily pro- duction, mass pixel of single image, as well as the mass type and amount of objects. To solve the problem of image storage, we propose a structure for the storage of high-resolution remote sensing images in cloud computing environ- ment, and expound the construction method based on MapReduce framework. We conducted experiments on large files of small image set in a Hadoop cluster and compared the image reading efficiency with that of traditional meth- ods. The results proved that this storage structure has high scalability. Experiments also demonstrate this construc- tion method has efficient reading/writing and processing ability.