论我国精神卫生法基本原则的构建

On Establishing the Basic Principles of Mental Health Law in China

精神卫生法的颁布实施具有重要意义。然该法对其基本原则虽有规定,但并不系统,也不完善。精神卫生法基本原则的系统构建应以尊重和保障精神障碍患者和患者以外所有人的人权为根本价值追求,以精神障碍患者权益诉求与社会公众之间合法权利的冲突这一基本矛盾为内在动力,以基本权利分类和权利平衡体系为逻辑架构。自愿与免于恐惧原则、社会保障与救济原则、无歧视原则、参与原则和均衡原则应为我国精神卫生法的五大基本原则。

The promulgation and implementation of the mental health law is of great significance.Although there are provisions for the basic principles,but they are neither systematic nor perfect.To establish the basic principles of mental health law,we should take respecting and protecting the human rights of all people including people with mental disorders as a fundamental pursuit,take the contradiction between the rights and interests of people with mental disorders and the legal rights of social public as intrinsic motivation,take the classification and balance between basic rights as logical structure.The principle of being voluntary and free from fear,social protection and relief,non-discriminatory,participation and balance are the five basic principles of mental health law in China.