全数字化乳腺钼靶X线摄影在乳腺癌影像学诊断中的作用分析

The Effect Analysis of Full Digital Mammography in the Imaging Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

目的:探讨乳腺癌影像学诊断中全数字化乳腺钼靶X线摄影的诊断作用。方法:选取笔者所在医院2012年1月-2014年1月收治的78例经手术病理检查证实为乳腺癌的患者,并采用全数字化乳腺钼靶X线摄影进行诊断。结果:单侧乳腺癌72例,其中结构扭曲伴钙化6例,单纯肿块型31例,结构扭曲10例,单纯钙化2例,肿块伴钙化23例;双侧乳腺癌6例。肿块边缘见毛刺19例,分叶23例,其他间接征象有腋窝淋巴结肿大24例,乳头凹陷9例,皮肤增厚7例,血管增粗2例,主乳导管扩张2例。结论:乳腺疾病采用全数字化乳腺钼靶X线摄影检查,特别是乳腺癌,具有较好的图像质量,能够明显提高诊断正确率,为疾病诊治提供有力的参考依据。

Objective：To investigate the diagnostic role of full digital mammography in the imaging diagnosis of breast cancer.Method：The total of 78 patients proved by operation and pathology confirmed the diagnosis of breast cancer in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2014 were selected,they were given full digital mammography for diagnosis of breast cancer.Result：In 72 patients with unilateral breast cancer,including structural distortions associated with calcification in 6 cases,simple mass type in 31 cases,structure distortion in 10 cases,calcification in 2 cases,mass with calcification in 23 cases.6 cases were bilateral breast cancer,the margins of see burr in 19 cases,lobulated in 23 cases,axillary lymph nodes of other indirect signs in 24 cases,inverted nipple in 9 cases,skin thickening in 7 cases,vascular thickening in 2 cases,the main milk duct dilatation in 2 cases.Conclusion：Breast disease with full digital mammography examination,especially breast cancer,there is a better image quality,can significantly improve the correct rate of diagnosis,provide powerful reference basis for disease diagnosis and treatment.