心理咨询与心理治疗

Psychological counseling and psychotherapy

心理咨询是在协商与帮助患者过程中达到解决问题的目的,心理治疗则是按治疗方法对患者进行调治和矫正,本文阐述适合心理咨询/心理治疗的人群以及主要的心理治疗方法,包括精神分析治疗、行为治疗、认知治疗、咨客中心疗法、家庭治疗和森田治疗。

Psychological counseling is to solve the problem of the patients in the process of negotiation and help, while the purpose of psychotherapy is the treatment with modulation and correction. This paper elaborates the suitable individuals for psychological counseling/psychotherapy as well as psychological treatment including the psychoanalytic therapy, behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, clients center therapy, family therapy and Morita therapy.