1281例甲状腺结节的超声诊断分析

Analysis of the ultrasound examination of 1281 patients with thyroid nodules

目的 :探讨超声检查对甲状腺结节的诊断价值。方法 :回顾性分析2012年1月-2013年12月经B超检出甲状腺结节1 281例患者的检查资料。结果:检出甲状腺结节中女性高于男性(1 071比210),检出率随年龄增长而增加。1 281例甲状腺结节患者中共检出甲状腺结节3 228枚,其中单发结节471例,多发结节810例,甲状腺可疑恶性结节83例,占6.50%(83/1 281)。结论 :超声对甲状腺结节的检出率高,可作为甲状腺结节的首选检查方法,在鉴别良、恶性甲状腺结节中也有较好的价值。

Objective：To explore the value of the ultrasound examination in diagnose of thyroid nodule. Methods：The data of 1 281 patients with thyroid nodule detected by B ultrasound from Jan. 2012 to Dec. 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results：The detection of thyroid nodules was higher in women than in men （1 071 vs 210） and the detection rate increased with the age increasing. Three thousand two hundred and twenty eight thyroid nodules were detected in 1 281 patients with thyroid nodule, including 471 patients with a single nodule and 810 patients with the multiple thyroid nodules. Eighty-three cases were detected as the suspicious malignant thyroid nodules, accounting for 6.5%（83/1 281）. Conclusion：The detection rate of ultrasound examination for thyroid nodule was high, which could be used as the ifrst choice for screening thyroid nodule and has the good diagnoses value to differentiate the benign from malignant thyroid nodules.