子孙辈社会地位对农村家长社会地位影响研究

The Impact of the Children and Grand Children's Social Status on the Parent and Grand Parent's Social Status in Rural Area

通过对面子竞争实现村民之间的差别,进而形成村庄社会分层,仍是面向向内村庄的主要特征。在X自然村的研究中发现,由子孙辈的职业、经济、组织、文化等资源构成的社会地位是当前家长竞争面子的一个重要内容。家长们通过面子竞争完成X村的社会分层,建立了一个基于伦理道德和村落文化等传统权威基础上的社会控制,并构建了X村尊卑有序的和谐格局。因此,在面向向内的乡村社会分层中应考虑子孙辈社会地位这一指标。

It＇s still the main characteristics of the village to realize social stratification by face-saving competition among the villagers. The research on the X village found that the social status composed by children＇s （grand children＇s） such as Occupation, incomes, organization, culture resources is important for parent＇s to compete against the others by the Face- saving game. Through the face-saving the villagers formed the parent＇s social stratification in X village, and set up a social control system based on the traditional ethics and culture in the village, and the village realized a harmonious social order with social status differentiation in the junior and orderly pattern in X village. The findings show that the studies of the internal social stratification in villages should consider the factor of the children＇s （grandchildren＇s） social status.